{"id":326,"date":"2016-07-19T08:56:07","date_gmt":"2016-07-19T11:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/apcmode.com\/?page_id=326"},"modified":"2020-07-04T15:47:49","modified_gmt":"2020-07-04T18:47:49","slug":"transformada-de-laplace","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/?page_id=326","title":{"rendered":"Transformada de Laplace"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"width: 100%;\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/?page_id=324\">Retorna para t\u00f3pico anterior<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Conte\u00fado deste t\u00f3pico<br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"#tabela\">Tabela de transformadas de Laplace<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"#propriedades\">Propriedades de transformada de Laplace<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"#exemplos\">Exemplos de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><br \/>\n&#8211; <a href=\"#algebrablocos\">\u00c1lgebra de Blocos<\/a><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/?page_id=332\">Avan\u00e7a para pr\u00f3ximo t\u00f3pico<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>A transformada de Laplace \u00e9 a base de quase todas as ferramentas de an\u00e1lise e projeto para sistemas lineares de controle.<\/p>\n<p>Suas propriedades permitem transformar sistemas din\u00e2micos, representados por equa\u00e7\u00f5es diferenciais ordin\u00e1rias, em equa\u00e7\u00f5es alg\u00e9bricas de f\u00e1cil solu\u00e7\u00e3o e manipula\u00e7\u00e3o. O projeto de controladores realizados no dom\u00ednio &#8220;s&#8221; permite que as diversas rela\u00e7\u00f5es din\u00e2micas presentes num processo sejam fragmenta\u00e7\u00e3o em fun\u00e7\u00f5es de transfer\u00eancia e tratadas como subpartes do problema. Os resultados, por\u00e9m, para terem interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o f\u00edsica e poderem ser implementados, precisam ser convertidos&nbsp;de volta ao&nbsp;dom\u00ednio do tempo (transforma\u00e7\u00e3o inversa de Laplace).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-483\" src=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23c.png\" alt=\"fig23c\" width=\"830\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23c.png 830w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23c-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23c-768x336.png 768w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23c-100x44.png 100w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23c-150x66.png 150w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23c-200x87.png 200w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23c-450x197.png 450w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23c-600x262.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\">A tabela abaixo apresenta a transformada de Laplace de alguns sinais<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"tabela\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-479\" src=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23a.png\" alt=\"fig23a\" width=\"507\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23a.png 507w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23a-300x253.png 300w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23a-100x84.png 100w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23a-150x126.png 150w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23a-200x168.png 200w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23a-450x379.png 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\">E a seguir algumas propriedades do dom\u00ednio de Laplace<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" id=\"propriedades\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-480\" src=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23b.png\" alt=\"fig23b\" width=\"727\" height=\"702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23b.png 727w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23b-300x290.png 300w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23b-100x97.png 100w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23b-150x145.png 150w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23b-200x193.png 200w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23b-450x435.png 450w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23b-600x579.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"exemplos\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\">Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es da transformada de Laplace<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3>Exemplo 1 &#8211; Solu\u00e7\u00e3o de equa\u00e7\u00e3o diferencial<\/h3>\n<p>Obter a solu\u00e7\u00e3o da equa\u00e7\u00e3o diferencial abaixo&nbsp;considerando condi\u00e7\u00f5es&nbsp;iniciais.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-487\" src=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23f.png\" alt=\"fig23f\" width=\"532\" height=\"54\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23f.png 532w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23f-300x30.png 300w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23f-100x10.png 100w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23f-150x15.png 150w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23f-200x20.png 200w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23f-450x46.png 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-488\" src=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23g.png\" alt=\"fig23g\" width=\"850\" height=\"698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23g.png 850w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23g-300x246.png 300w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23g-768x631.png 768w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23g-100x82.png 100w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23g-150x123.png 150w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23g-200x164.png 200w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23g-450x370.png 450w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23g-600x493.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Exemplo 2 &#8211; Particionamento de&nbsp;sistema f\u00edsico&nbsp;com rela\u00e7\u00f5es din\u00e2micas em s\u00e9rie<\/h3>\n<p>Considere um sistema de tanques&nbsp;onde a sa\u00edda de um abastece o outro formando um processo em cascata. As equa\u00e7\u00f5es para cada tanque s\u00e3o apresentadas separadamente:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-485\" src=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23d-1.png\" alt=\"fig23d\" width=\"858\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23d-1.png 858w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23d-1-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23d-1-768x304.png 768w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23d-1-100x40.png 100w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23d-1-150x59.png 150w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23d-1-200x79.png 200w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23d-1-450x178.png 450w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23d-1-600x238.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 858px) 100vw, 858px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Caso se queria estudar a rela\u00e7\u00e3o din\u00e2mica entre a alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o do primeiro tanque e o n\u00edvel do \u00faltimo, ou seja, um modelo matem\u00e1tico que relacione q1(t) e h3(t), temos pela frente um&nbsp;dispendioso trabalho de manipula\u00e7\u00e3o matem\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n<p>Por\u00e9m, aplicando&nbsp;a transformada de Laplace a cada equa\u00e7\u00e3o o trabalho torna-se simples, pois o problema fica&nbsp;fragmentado em&nbsp;rela\u00e7\u00f5es din\u00e2mica intermedi\u00e1rias, mas que podem ser associadas multiplicando uma pela outra.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-486\" src=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23e.png\" alt=\"fig23e\" width=\"871\" height=\"762\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23e.png 871w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23e-300x262.png 300w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23e-768x672.png 768w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23e-100x87.png 100w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23e-150x131.png 150w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23e-200x175.png 200w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23e-450x394.png 450w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig23e-600x525.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 871px) 100vw, 871px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A solu\u00e7\u00e3o do problema no dom\u00ednio do tempo, h3(t) em fun\u00e7\u00e3o de q1(t), \u00e9 obtida de maneira similar ao realizado no exemplo 1.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"algebrablocos\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\">\u00c1lgebra de Blocos<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-531\" src=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig99.png\" alt=\"fig99\" width=\"872\" height=\"882\" srcset=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig99.png 872w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig99-297x300.png 297w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig99-768x777.png 768w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig99-100x101.png 100w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig99-150x152.png 150w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig99-200x202.png 200w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig99-300x303.png 300w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig99-450x455.png 450w, https:\/\/apcmode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/fig99-600x607.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 872px) 100vw, 872px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Retorna para t\u00f3pico anterior Conte\u00fado deste t\u00f3pico &#8211; Tabela de transformadas de Laplace &#8211; Propriedades de transformada de Laplace &#8211; Exemplos de aplica\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; \u00c1lgebra de Blocos Avan\u00e7a para pr\u00f3ximo t\u00f3pico A transformada de Laplace \u00e9 a base de quase &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/?page_id=326\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Transformada de Laplace<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":320,"menu_order":23,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-326","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=326"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1210,"href":"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/326\/revisions\/1210"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apcmode.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}